Options Strategy Guide

The Wheel Strategy

Sell puts until assigned, sell calls until called away — repeat.

Beginner Neutral to Bullish Consistent income, full downside exposure if stock falls

The Simple Version

Plain English — no jargon
The Wheel is like a vending machine that pays you. Step 1: Sell a put — collect cash. If you get the stock, go to Step 2: Sell a call on those shares — collect more cash. When the shares get taken away, go back to Step 1. You keep spinning the wheel and collecting premium the whole time.

How It Works — Step by Step

  1. 1 Phase 1: Sell a cash-secured put on a stock you want to own
  2. 2 Collect premium. If stock stays above strike — keep premium, repeat Phase 1.
  3. 3 If stock falls below strike — get assigned 100 shares at strike price
  4. 4 Phase 2: Now sell a covered call on those shares at or above your cost basis
  5. 5 Collect more premium. If stock rises above call strike — shares get called away.
  6. 6 Return to Phase 1 and start again.

Real Example

AMD Illustrative example — not a recommendation
Stock Price
$160.0
Strike Price
$155.0
Premium Collected
$3.2/share
Days to Expiration
30d
Max Profit
$320
Breakeven
$151.8
Annualized Return
24.8%

When to Use It — and When Not To

✓ Use when
  • You want consistent income from options premium
  • You are comfortable owning the underlying stock
  • The stock is in a sideways or mildly bullish trend
  • Implied volatility is elevated
✗ Avoid when
  • The stock is in a strong downtrend
  • You are not willing to hold shares if assigned
  • The stock has low liquidity or wide bid-ask spreads
  • You need the capital tied up as collateral for other purposes

Greeks & Mechanics (for the experienced trader)

Delta
Positive when holding shares (Phase 2). Negative when short put (Phase 1).
Theta
Always positive — time decay works in your favor in both phases.
Vega
Negative — you benefit from IV declining after you sell premium.
Gamma
Negative in both phases — large directional moves work against you.

Key Risks

  • ⚠️ If stock crashes in Phase 1, you buy shares at a high strike and are stuck holding a loss
  • ⚠️ Opportunity cost — capital is locked up in collateral
  • ⚠️ Not market-neutral — you have full downside exposure to the stock

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